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Khegay Sabaqtary

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Instructions, expiry and storage — Kazakh, B1

Ask about expiry, storage and information in the leaflet; as the pharmacist, show the relevant section and check understanding.

How the language works

Aşqannan keiın means “after opening”: -ğan/-gen/-qan/-ken plus -nan/-nen and keiın links two events. This is distinct from jalpy jaramdylyq merzımı, the product’s overall shelf life. Nūsqaulyqta means “in the instructions”; nūsqaulyqtan means “from the instructions”: -ta indicates location and -tan indicates a source. Jaramdylyq merzımı qai jerde jazylğan? asks where the expiry date is printed; the practice dialogue does not invent a storage period.

Useful phrases

Read, recall the meaning and say it aloud. Then compare with the audio.

Jaramdylyq merzımı qai jerde jazylğan?

Where is the expiry date printed?

Būl därını qalai saqtau kerek?

How should this medicine be stored?

Toñazytqyşta saqtau kerek pe?

Does it need to be kept in the refrigerator?

Aşqannan keiın qanşa uaqyt saqtauğa bolady?

How long can it be kept after opening?

Nūsqaulyqtan bırge qarap şyğaiyq.

Let us check the instructions together.

Saqtau şarttary osy bölımde jazylğan.

The storage conditions are given in this section.

Qaptamadağy jazudy oqyp berıñızşı.

Please read out the wording on the pack.

Qandai janama äserlerı boluy mümkın?

What side effects might there be?

Būl därını basqa därılermen bırge qabyldauğa bola ma?

Can this medicine be taken with other medicines?

Būl sūraqty därıgermen naqtylağan dūrys.

It is best to clarify this question with the doctor.

Tüsınıktı boldy ma?

Is it clear now?

Men negızgısın jazyp alaiyn.

Let me write down the main points.

Dialogue

Two synthetic voices, Aigul and Daulet, voice the dialogue. Character names may differ.

Customer

Būl därını qalai saqtau kerek?

How should this medicine be stored?

Pharmacist

Nūsqaulyqtan bırge qarap şyğaiyq. Saqtau şarttary osy bölımde jazylğan.

Let us check the instructions together. The storage conditions are given in this section.

Customer

Aşqannan keiın qanşa uaqyt saqtauğa bolady?

How long can it be kept after opening?

Pharmacist

Ony da osy nūsqaulyqtan teksereiık.

Let us check that in these instructions too.

Customer

Al jaramdylyq merzımı qai jerde jazylğan?

And where is the expiry date printed?

Pharmacist

Qaptamanyñ myna jağynda jazylğan. Körseteiın.

It is printed on this side of the pack. Let me show you.

Customer

Raqmet. Men negızgısın jazyp alaiyn.

Thank you. Let me write down the main points.

Pharmacist

Jaqsy. Tüsınıksız jerı bolsa, sūrañyz.

All right. Please ask if anything is unclear.

Check your understanding

Choose an answer before opening the explanation. Then explain your choice.

1. How do you ask specifically about storage after opening?

  1. Qaptamadağy jazudy oqyp berıñızşı.
  2. Aşqannan keiın qanşa uaqyt saqtauğa bolady?
  3. Tüsınıktı boldy ma?
  4. Jaramdylyq merzımı qai jerde jazylğan?
Answer and explanation

Aşqannan keiın qanşa uaqyt saqtauğa bolady?

Aşqannan keiın means “after opening”. Asking where the expiry date is printed does not by itself clarify storage after opening.

2. Choose the form meaning “The storage conditions are given in this section”.

  1. Saqtau şarttary osy bölımnen jazylğan.
  2. Saqtau şarttary osy bölımge jazylğan.
  3. Saqtau şarttary osy bölımmen jazylğan.
  4. Saqtau şarttary osy bölımde jazylğan.
Answer and explanation

Saqtau şarttary osy bölımde jazylğan.

Bölımde means “in the section”: the locative ending -de indicates where the information is found.

3. How can a pharmacist suggest checking the information in the leaflet together?

  1. Nūsqaulyqtan bırge qarap şyğaiyq.
  2. Men negızgısın jazyp alaiyn.
  3. Toñazytqyşta saqtau kerek pe?
  4. Qandai janama äserlerı boluy mümkın?
Answer and explanation

Nūsqaulyqtan bırge qarap şyğaiyq.

Bırge means “together”; qarap şyğaiyq means “let us look through it”. The phrase identifies the information source and suggests a shared action.

Make it your own

The customer asks two different questions: about the expiry date and about storage after opening. The pharmacist suggests finding the information in the instructions and points to the relevant section. Do not invent a storage temperature or period.

  • I distinguished overall expiry from storage after opening
  • I asked two clear questions
  • As the pharmacist, I identified the information source
Example response

Jaramdylyq merzımı qai jerde jazylğan? Qaptamanyñ myna jağynda jazylğan. Aşqannan keiın qanşa uaqyt saqtauğa bolady? Nūsqaulyqtan bırge qarap şyğaiyq. Saqtau şarttary osy bölımde jazylğan.